Australia Travel Guide

Maurice Richardson -
June 12, 2025

Overview:

Australia is packed with ‘bucket list’ experiences, from the iconic Sydney Opera House to the wild beauty of the Outback and the Great Barrier Reef. Whether you’re exploring vibrant cities like Melbourne and Brisbane or diving into natural wonders like Uluru and the Daintree Rainforest, this country has something for every traveler.
In my opinion, the top sights include snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, hiking in the Blue Mountains, and experiencing Aboriginal culture in the Northern Territory. Keep reading for everything you need to know before visiting!

Quick Facts About Australia:

Language

English; Thank you is Thanks or Cheers

Currency

Australian Dollar (AUD)

Visa

Electronic Travel Visa (ETA) required for most nationalities (Optimized for Australian visa requirements

Power Plugs

Type I (3 flat pins)

Religion

Predominantly Christian, but diverse

Capital

Canberra (though Sydney is the most famous city)

Climate

Varies by region tropical in the north, temperate in the south

Apps

Uber, Google Maps, TripView (for public transport)

Flight Information for Australia:

As a tourist, your main airports in Australia will be Sydney (SYD), Melbourne (MEL), and Brisbane (BNE). These cities have direct flights from major international hubs like Los Angeles, Singapore, and Dubai.
If you’re heading to the Great Barrier Reef, consider flying into Cairns (CNS). For the Outback, Alice Springs (ASP) or Darwin (DRW) are your best options. You can compare flights to Australia on Skyscanner or Kayak.

Safety Information You Should Know Before Visiting Australia:

Australia is generally a very safe destination, but there are a few things to keep in mind:
Wildlife hazards Some areas have venomous snakes, spiders, and jellyfish (especially in Northern Queensland). Always check local warnings.
Sun protection  The UV index is extremely high; wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
Ocean safety  Only swim at patrolled beaches (look for lifeguard flags) due to strong currents and occasional sharks.
Remote travel  If driving in the Outback, carry extra water, fuel, and a satellite phone help can be hours away.

Climate:

Australia’s climate varies dramatically depending on where you go:

  • Northern Australia (e.g., Cairns, Darwin) Tropical, with a wet season (Nov-Apr) and dry season (May-Oct).
  • Southern Cities (e.g., Sydney, Melbourne) Mild winters (Jun-Aug) and warm summers (Dec-Feb).
  • Outback Extremely hot in summer (can exceed 40°C/104°F) and cool at night.

The best time to visit is during spring (Sep-Nov) or autumn (Mar-May) when temperatures are pleasant nationwide.

Budget & Costs:

Australia is not a budget destination, but smart planning helps:

  • Save on Accommodation: Approx Hostels start at $25-$40 AUD/night; book in advance for peak seasons.
  • Affordable Eats: Look for food courts or BYO (Bring Your Own) restaurants.
  • Free Activities: Hike national parks or explore city beaches.
  • Hostels: Approx Start at $25-$40 AUD per night.
  • Hotels: Budget Approx options from $80 AUD, luxury stays $200+ AUD.
  • Food: A meal at a casual café Approx costs $15-$30 AUD, while fine dining is $50+ AUD.
  • Transport: Trains and buses are efficient in cities; domestic flights are pricey, so book early.

Final Tips:

  • Tap water is safe to drink everywhere.
  • Tipping isn’t mandatory, but rounding up or leaving 10% in restaurants is appreciated.
  • Public Wi-Fi is widely available, but consider an eSIM for better coverage.

Australia is an incredible mix of city life and wild adventure just to pack your sense of exploration (and maybe some extra sunscreen)!

🙋 Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa for Australia?

Yes, most travelers need an ETA or Visitor Visa (apply online before flying).

Is it safe to swim in the ocean?

Generally yes, but always swim between the red and yellow flags at patrolled beaches.

What’s the best way to travel between cities?

Domestic flights are fastest, but trains and buses are scenic options for shorter distances.
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