Bhutan Travel Guide

Arturo Merrill -
June 12, 2025

Overview:

Bhutan is a hidden gem in the Himalayas, offering a mix of stunning landscapes, ancient monasteries, and rich Buddhist culture. Unlike most tourist-heavy destinations, Bhutan focuses on sustainable tourism, making it a peaceful and unspoiled escape. The country’s most famous attraction is the Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang), perched dramatically on a cliffside. But beyond that, you’ll find serene valleys, colorful festivals, and some of the friendliest people in the world. If you’re looking for a destination that’s both adventurous and spiritually enriching, Travel to Bhutan should be on your list. Be sure to purchase travel medical insurance or travel insurance to keep that happiness from melting away in case of unexpected accidents or illnesses. Government of Bhutan has a quite well-funded public healthcare system, but there is a lack of medical experts with advanced training. If you need sophisticated treatment, you would have to be evacuated to India and depend on private medical care.  Annual Black-necked Crane Festival is celebrated on November 11 each year. The stunning Tiger’s Nest Monastery dates back to 1692 and the location of this temple complex, snuggled into the sheer rock face at 3120m, is breathtaking.

Quick Facts About Bhutan:

Language

Dzongkha; "Thank you" is "kadrin chhe"

Currency

Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN), Indian Rupee (INR) also accepted

Visa

Must be arranged through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator

Power Plugs

Type D, F, and G

Religion

Buddhism (Vajrayana)

Capital

Thimphu

Climate

Temperate; varies by altitude. Best months are March-May & September-November

Apps

None specific, but offline maps (like Maps.me) are helpful

Flight Information for Bhutan:

As a tourist, you’ll most likely fly into Paro International Airport (PBH), Bhutan’s only international airport. Flights are limited and mainly operated by Druk Air (Bhutan Airlines) and Bhutan Airlines, with connections from India (Delhi, Kolkata), Nepal (Kathmandu), Thailand (Bangkok), and Singapore.

Major Entry Points:

  • From India: Direct flights from Delhi, Kolkata, Bagdogra
  • From Southeast Asia: Bangkok or Singapore

Domestic Flights: None (Bhutan is small; travel is by road)
Booking Tip: Since flights are restricted, book early especially during peak seasons (spring & autumn).

Safety Information You Should Know Before Visiting Bhutan:

Highly recommended: Bhutan is one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates and a peaceful atmosphere. However, there are a few things to keep in mind:
  • Altitude Sickness: Some areas (like Paro & Thimphu) are at high elevation take it slow if you’re not used to it.
  • Road Conditions: Mountain roads can be winding and narrow motion sickness pills might help.
  • Cultural Respect: Bhutan is deeply Buddhist dress modestly (cover shoulders/knees) and always walk clockwise around stupas.
  • No Independent Travel: You must book through a licensed tour operator independent travel isn’t allowed.

Bhutan no longer requires tourists to be accompanied by a guide throughout their trip.

Climate

Bhutan’s weather varies by season and altitude:

  • Spring (March-May): Mild temps, blooming rhododendrons best for trekking.
  • Summer (June-August): Monsoon season (rainy, lush greenery, fewer tourists).
  • Autumn (September-November): Clear skies, perfect for festivals & hiking peak season.
  • Winter (December-February): Cold, especially at night, but great for cultural tours (fewer crowds).

I visited Bhutan in October, and the weather was ideal sunny days, cool nights, and amazing mountain views. Prayer flags are ubiquitous in Bhutan, in and around Monasteries, Chortens or Stupas, Dzongs, Lhakhangs, Homes, on the railing of bridges and mountain roads.

Budget & Travel Essentials:

Bhutan isn’t a budget destination tourism is tightly controlled, and you’ll pay a daily fee (carry cash around $200-$250 USD per day) covering accommodation, food, transport, and a guide.
Here’s what to expect:

  • Accommodation: Ranges from 3-star hotels to luxury lodges (carbon negative).
  • Food: Mostly rice, noodles, and spicy Bhutanese dishes (like ema datshi chili cheese stew). Bhutanese food is known for being hearty, simple, and spicy, with staples like red rice, buckwheat, and maize.
  • Transport: All included in your tour package (private car + driver).
  • Money: Credit cards work in cities, but carry cash for remote areas.

Final Thoughts:

Bhutan is unlike anywhere else a place where culture, nature, and spirituality come together beautifully. Yes, it’s not a cheap trips to bhutan, but the experience is worth every penny. If you’re looking for adventure with meaning, Bhutan should be your next destination!
Bhutan is the world’s most mountainous country, with elevations ranging from \(160\) m (\(520\) ft) to over \(7,000\) m (\(23,000\) ft), and an average elevation of about \(3,280\) m (\(10,760\) ft). High-altitude areas pose a risk of altitude sickness, so visitors should acclimate gradually, stay hydrated, and be aware of symptoms like headaches, nausea, and dizziness. The country’s highest peak is Gangkhar Puensum, at \(7,570\) m (\(24,840\) ft).

🙋 Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa for Bhutan?

Yes, but you can’t apply alone—your tour operator handles it.

Can I travel independently in Bhutan?

No, all tourists must book through a licensed Bhutanese agency.

Is Bhutan expensive?

Yes, due to the daily tourism fee, but it includes almost everything.
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