China Travel Guide

Zach Cary -
June 17, 2025

Overview

China is a massive, bucket-list destination packed with ancient history, futuristic cities, and breathtaking landscapes. The most famous sights include the Great Wall near Beijing, the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an, and the skyscraper filled skyline of Shanghai. But beyond the well known attractions, China offers hidden gems like the karst mountains of Yangshuo and the pandas of Chengdu. Whether you’re into history, food, or adventure, China delivers unforgettable experiences.

Quick Facts About China

Language

Mandarin; Thank you is xièxiè (谢谢)

Currency

Chinese Yuan (CNY)

Visa

Required for most nationalities (apply in advance)

Power Plugs

Type A, C, I (check your device)

Religion

Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Islam (officially atheist)

Capital

Beijing

Climate

Varies by region north has cold winters, south is subtropical

Apps

Didi (ride-hailing), Alipay/WeChat Pay (mobile payments), Pleco (translation)

Flight Information for China

As a tourist, your main entry points will be:

  • Beijing (PEK) Major international hub, best for Great Wall access
  • Shanghai (PVG/SHA) Global flights, gateway to eastern China
  • Guangzhou (CAN) Good for southern China/Southeast Asia connections
  • Hong Kong (HKG) Separate visa rules, but great flight options

Smaller airports like Chengdu (CTU) and Xi’an (XIY) are useful for specific attractions. Use Skyscanner or Ctrip to find the best deals. Domestic flights are affordable, but high-speed trains are often faster for mid-range distances.

Safety Information You Should Know Before Visiting China

China is generally very safe for tourists, with low violent crime. However, a few things to keep in mind:

  • Subheading: Is China Safe for Tourists? Key Tips
  • Added stats: According to the Global Peace Index, China ranks #80 for safety, higher than the USA.
  • Scams & overcharging happen in touristy areas and always check prices.
  • Internet restrictions apply (Google, Facebook, WhatsApp don’t work without a VPN).
  • Air pollution can be bad in cities like Beijing. Check AQI levels.
  • Cultural sensitivity is key to avoiding political discussions.

Climate

China’s climate varies dramatically by region:

  • Subheading: Best Time to Visit China: Seasonal Breakdown
  • Added: To avoid crowds at the Great Wall of China, spring (April-May) is ideal.
  • North (Beijing, Xi’an): Hot summers (up to 35°C/95°F), freezing winters (below 0°C/32°F). Best time: April-May & September-October.
  • Central (Shanghai, Hangzhou): Humid summers, chilly winters. Spring and fall are ideal.
  • South (Guangzhou, Hong Kong): Subtropical hot and rainy in summer, mild winters.

I visited Beijing in October, and the weather was perfect: cool mornings and sunny afternoons. Avoid July-August unless you handle heat well.

Budget

China is moderately priced cheaper than Europe but not as budget-friendly as Southeast Asia.

  • Subheading: China Budget Travel Tips: Save Like a Local
  • Added tip: Approx Book high-speed trains early for discounts (30% cheaper than flights).
  • Hostels: Approx ~¥80-150 ($12-$22 USD) per night
  • Mid-range hotels: Approx ¥300-600 ($45-$90 USD)
  • Street food: Approx ¥10-30 ($1.50-$4.50) per meal
  • Restaurant meals: Approx ¥50-150 ($7-$22)
  • High-speed trains: Affordable Approx (e.g., Beijing-Shanghai ~¥550/$80)

Cash is still king in smaller cities, but Alipay/WeChat Pay dominate in urban areas.

Other Must-Know Tips

  • No Google Maps? Use Baidu Maps or Apple Maps (works in China).
  • Language barrier? Download Pleco (translator) and learn basic Mandarin phrases.
  • Tipping? Not expected, but appreciated in tourist areas.
  • Water? Tap water isn’t safe. Always drink bottled water.

Final Thoughts

China is a fascinating, diverse, and rewarding destination just plan ahead for visas, internet access, and language barriers. Whether you’re exploring Beijing’s Forbidden City or cruising the Li River in Yangshuo, every trip here feels like an adventure.

🙋 Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa for China?

Yes, most travelers do apply weeks in advance at a Chinese embassy.

Is China safe for solo travelers?

Very safe just watch out for scams in tourist hotspots.

What’s the best time to visit the Great Wall?

Spring (April-May) or fall (September-October) avoid summer crowds and winter cold
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