Cuba Travel Guide

Zach Cary -
June 18, 2025

Overview

Cuba is a vibrant, time capsule destination packed with ‘bucket list’ experiences. From the colorful colonial streets of Havana (a top search for things to do in Havana) to the pristine beaches of Varadero, this Caribbean gem offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Must see sights include Old Havana’s UNESCO-listed architecture, the rolling tobacco fields of Viñales, and revolutionary landmarks like Che Guevara’s mausoleum. Whether you’re cruising in a classic car, dancing to live salsa, or soaking up the sun on untouched shores, Cuba delivers an unforgettable adventure.

Quick Facts About Cuba

Language

Spanish (gracias)

Currency

Cuban Peso (CUP) brings Euros/CAD (USD taxed)

Visa

Tourist card required for most nationalities (often arranged via airline or embassy)

Power Plugs

Type A / B / C / L (220V)

Religion

Predominantly Christianity (Catholicism)

Capital

Havana

Climate

Tropical; warm year-round. Dry season (Nov-Apr), rainy season (May-Oct)

Apps

Maps.me (offline maps), AlaMesa (restaurant guide), Transtur (bus schedules)

Flights Information for Cuba

As a tourist, your main airports in Cuba will be José Martí International (HAV) in Havana, Juan Gualberto Gómez (VRA) in Varadero, and Jardines del Rey (CCC) near Cayo Coco. Havana has direct flights from major cities in North America, Europe, and Latin America. Smaller airports like Santa Clara (SNU) and Santiago de Cuba (SCU) also serve international routes. You can shop for flights to Cuba on Skyscanner or check with airlines like Cubana de Aviación, American Airlines, or Air Canada.

Safety Information You Should Know Before Visiting Cuba

Wondering, Is Cuba safe for tourists? Yes it’s one of Latin America’s safest countries. Cuba is generally one of the safest countries in Latin America for travelers, with low violent crime rates. However, Petty theft happens in Havana, so guard valuables. Avoid photographing military sites. Avoid flashing valuables and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded spots. Another thing to note is that Cuba has strict laws photographing military/police installations is prohibited, and political discussions should be approached cautiously. Healthcare is decent, but travel insurance is highly recommended as medical facilities may lack supplies.

Climate

Cuba has a tropical climate, meaning it’s warm year-round with two main seasons:
The best time to visit Cuba is December–April (77°F–86°F). Rainy season (May–Oct) brings hurricanes.

  • Dry Season (November – April): Sunny, warm (avg. 77°F–86°F / 25°C–30°C), ideal for travel.
  • Rainy Season (May – October): Hotter (up to 90°F / 32°C) with short, heavy downpours especially September-October (hurricane risk).

I visited Cuba in December, and the weather was perfect: warm days, cool evenings, and minimal rain.

Budget

Cuba is moderately priced, not as cheap as Southeast Asia but still affordable compared to many Caribbean destinations.
For Cuba budget travel tips:

  • Stay in casas particulares Approx ($15–30/night).
  • Eat at paladares Approx ($5–15/meal).
  • Cash is essential ATMs often fail.
  • Budget stays: Casa particulares (homestays) from Approx $15–30 USD/night
  • Mid-range hotels: Approx $50–100 USD/night
  • Meals: Approx $5–15 USD at local paladares (private restaurants)
  • Transport: Taxis (negotiate fares), buses (Viazul for long-distance), or classic car rentals

Cash is king, ATMs can be unreliable, and credit cards (especially U.S. issued) often don’t work due to sanctions. Bring enough Euros or CAD (USD exchanges at a poor rate).

Other Essential Information:

  • Internet: Wi-Fi is improving but still limited. Buy ETECSA cards (1–2 USD/hour) for access in hotspots.
  • Transport: Classic cars, coco taxis, and horse-drawn carriages add to the charm just agree on prices beforehand.
  • Culture: Tipping (~10%) is appreciated. Learn basic Spanish phrases English isn’t widely spoken outside tourist zones.
  • Food: Try ropa vieja (shredded beef), mojitos, and Cuban sandwiches but manage expectations, as variety can be limited due to shortages.

Final Tip

Cuba is about stepping back in time expect quirks (like occasional shortages) but enjoy the vibrant culture, music, and stunning landscapes. Pack patience, cash, and a sense of adventure!

🙋 Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa for Cuba?

Yes, most travelers need a tourist card (available via airlines/embassies). U.S. citizens must also comply with specific travel categories.

Is Cuba safe for solo travelers?

Generally, yes but stick to well lit areas at night and avoid isolated spots.

Can I use U.S. dollars in Cuba?

Technically yes, but they’re heavily taxed and bring Euros or Canadian dollars instead.
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