Uzbekistan Travel Guide

Zach Cary -
June 12, 2025

Overview:

Uzbekistan is a hidden gem in Central Asia, packed with bucket-list-worthy Silk Road history, stunning Islamic architecture, and some of the region’s most welcoming locals. The must-see sights include the ancient city of Samarkand (a highlight of Uzbekistan travel) with its dazzling Registan Square, the walled desert oasis of Khiva, and Bukhara’s maze-like old town. If you love history, culture, and off-the-beaten-path adventures, Uzbekistan should be high on your list!

Quick Facts About Uzbekistan:

Language

Uzbek; Thank you is rahmat

Currency

Uzbek Som (UZS)

Visa

E-visa available for most nationalities; some can enter visa-free

Power Plugs

Type C / F (same as Europe)

Religion

Islam (predominantly Sunni)

Capital

Tashkent

Climate

Continental hot summers, cold winters (Best time to visit Uzbekistan: April-May & Sept-Oct)

Apps

Yandex.Taxi (for rides), Google Translate (for Uzbek/Russian)

Flight Information for Uzbekistan:

As a tourist, your main airport will be Tashkent International Airport (TAS), with direct flights from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Other key airports include Samarkand (SKD) and Bukhara (BHK), though these mostly handle regional flights. You can find the best deals on flights to Uzbekistan using Skyscanner or Google Flights.

Safety Information You Should Know Before Visiting Uzbekistan:

Is Uzbekistan safe for tourists? Yes! It’s one of the safest countries in Central Asia, with low crime rates and a strong police presence. Still, it’s smart to avoid political demonstrations and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas like bazaars. Petty scams (like taxi overcharging) can happen, so negotiate prices beforehand or use Yandex.Taxi for fair rates.
Dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques or rural areas covering shoulders and knees is appreciated.

Climate

Wondering about the best time to visit Uzbekistan? The country has a continental climate, meaning hot summers (up to 40°C / 104°F) and cold winters (below freezing). The ideal months are spring (April-May) or fall (Sept-Oct), when temperatures are mild. Summer can be brutally hot, especially in desert cities like Khiva, while winter brings chilly winds pack layers if traveling then.

Budget:

Uzbekistan is a dream for budget travel, even more affordable than Egypt!

  • Hostels: Approx From 50,000 UZS ($4 USD) per night
  • Mid-range hotels: Approx Around 200,000-300,000 UZS Approx ($16-$25 USD)
  • Meals: Street food starts at 15,000 UZS ($1.20 USD), restaurant meals Approx 50,000-100,000 UZS ($4-$8 USD)
  • Transport: Trains between cities are affordable (Tashkent to Samarkand: ~$10 USD). Taxis within cities cost less than Approx $2-3 per ride.

Other Essential Travel Tips:

Cash is King: ATMs are available, but carry small bills. Many places don’t accept cards.
Train Travel is Best: Uzbekistan has high-speed trains (Afrosiyob) between Silk Road cities like Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara.
Learn Basic Russian/Uzbek: While younger people may speak English, knowing a few phrases helps (e.g., Shalom = Hello).
SIM Cards: Buy a Ucell or Beeline SIM at the airport for cheap mobile data.
Bargaining is Normal: In bazaars, politely negotiate prices (but don’t overdo it).

Final Thoughts:

Uzbekistan is a dream for history lovers and budget travelers, with unreal architecture, friendly locals, and an easy-going vibe. If you’re looking for a unique, affordable, and safe destination, this is it!

🙋 Frequently Asked Questions

Is Uzbekistan safe for solo travelers?

Yes! It’s one of the safest countries in the region, even for solo travelers (including women). Just use common sense.

Do I need a tour guide to visit Uzbekistan?

Not necessarily independent travel is easy, but a guide can enhance historical sites like Samarkand.

Can I drink tap water in Uzbekistan?

It’s not recommended to stick to bottled water.
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